Te paura waikawa Shikimic

He aha te waikawa shikimic?

Te paura waikawa Shikimic He paura tioata mā e ngāwari ana te wairewa ki te wai. I tapaina i muri i tōna wehenga tuatahi mai i te M. japonica, ā, he matū nui o ngā tipu me ngā moroiti. Mō te wā roa, ko te waikawa shikimic te nuinga i tangohia mai i ngā hua maroke me ngā hua pakari o te anihi whetu, te shiki Hapanihi rānei (anihi Hapanihi). I ngā tau tata nei, kua puta anō hoki ngā pūrongo rangahau mō te tangohanga o te waikawa shikimic mai i ngā hua o te liquidambar me ngā ngira paina o Amerika Te Raki.

Pūtake tipu

Kei roto i ngā hua maroke me te pakari o te anihi whetu, he tipu nō te whānau Magnoliaceae, te waikawa shikimic. He rākau matomato tonu te anihi e tupu ana i roto i te taiao makuku, mahana, ā, ka eke ki te teitei o te 30 mita. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka horapa ki ngā wāhi maunga me te oneone ngawari i Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou me ētahi atu kawanatanga. He hina ki te parauri whero te kiri. He porowhita ngā rau, he taha katoa, he porowhita te tipu, he hiako, he poto te kakau, 6-12 cm te roa, 2-5 cm te whānui, me ngā ira hinu mārama e kitea ana i te mata o runga. Ka puāwai i te puna me te ngahuru. Ka noho takitahi ngā putiputi i ngā toki rau. E toru ngā rau kōwhai-kakariki; 6-9 ngā perianth, he māwhero ki te whero hohonu. Ka hua mai i te ngahuru ki te puna o te tau e whai ake nei. He āhua whetu te hua katoa, ā, he waru-whatu te roa, 1-2 cm te roa, 3-5 cm te whānui, ā, <1 cm te teitei. Ka huri mai i te kakariki ki te kōwhai ina pakari. He pūkohu, he koi rānei te tihi o ngā rau, ā, kei roto i ia rau he kākano 6 mm te roa. Ka kohia ngā hua i te ngahuru me te takurua, ā, ka huri hei parauri whero, hei parauri kōwhai rānei i muri i te whakamaroke. He kakara reka, he kakara reka hoki te kakara. Ko te Mangcao, e mōhiotia ana ko te anihi mohoao, he rakau iti e ora tonu ana i te tau katoa. He parauri mārama, he kanapa ngā kākano. Ko te wā pua i te marama o Mei, ā, ko te wā hua mai i te marama o Hepetema ki Oketopa. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka horapa ki ngā ngahere o ngā pukepuke me ngā pari i raro i te 1200 mita. Ka hua i te ngahuru. , he nui te waikawa shikimic kei roto i te hua. He tino rite te hua ki te anihi whetu, engari he paitini, nō reira me karo i te whakapoauau.

Eaha te mau maitai?

Te paura waikawa Shikimic He matū monomeric te waikawa shikimic he pānga ārai-mumura me te whakamamae i te mamae, ā, ka taea hoki te whakamahi hei takawaenga rongoā ārai huaketo. Ka pā te waikawa shikimic ki te pākia o te waikawa arachidonic, ka aukati i te whakakotahitanga o ngā pereti toto, ā, ka aukati i te hanganga o te thrombosis uaua me te uaua me te thrombosis roro. I kitea mō te wā tuatahi e te rangahau tuatahi a te Pharmacology Research Laboratory o te Whare Wānanga o Beijing o ngā Rongoā Hainamana he pānga ārai-thrombotic nui te waikawa shikimic, ā, ka taea te aukati i te hanganga o te thrombosis uaua me te uaua me te thrombosis roro. Hei whakamārama i tana tikanga ārai-thrombotic, i ako ngā kairangahau i te pānga o te waikawa shikimic ki te whakakotahitanga me te toto toto, ā, i tātarihia te whanaungatanga i waenga i tana tikanga mahi me te pākia o te waikawa arachidonic. E kī ana ngā hua ka taea e te waikawa shikimic te whakamahi i ngā pānga ārai-thrombotic mā te pā ki te pākia o te waikawa arachidonic, te aukati i te whakakotahitanga o ngā pereti toto, me te aukati i te pūnaha toto toto.

(1) Pānga ārai mate:

Kua pūrongohia e ngā rangahau ka taea te whakamahi i te waikawa shikimic hei hua taketake hei hanga i ngā hukarere ceylon (ngā matū polyoxycyclohexane). Ka taea e tēnei matū i ahu mai i tēnei matū te aukati i te tukunga o ngā nucleotides i roto i ngā pūtau matepukupuku Eichli ascites, ā, he pānga anō hoki ki ngā pūtau matepukupuku i whakatipuria i roto i te vitro. He paitini ngā pūtau.

(2) Ngā pānga ārai-mumura me te whakamamae mamae:

Nā roto i ngā rangahau whakamātautau, i kitea e Xing Jianfeng mā, kāore e taea e te waikawa isopropylshikimic (ISA) te aukati i te putanga me te pupuhi i te tīmatanga o te mumura, engari ka aukati hoki i te tipu o te kiko me te hanganga o te kiko granulation i te mutunga o te mumura, ā, he mārama ngā pānga anti-inflammatory.

(3) Pānga ārai-totoka:

I kitea i roto i ngā rangahau tuatahi a te Pharmacology Research Laboratory o te Whare Wānanga o Beijing o ngā Rongoā Hainamana, mō te wā tuatahi, he pānga nui tō te waikawa shikimic ki te ārai i te toto toto, ā, ka taea hoki e ia te aukati i te hanganga o te toto toto uaua me te toto toto uaua me te toto toto roro. Ka taea e te waikawa shikimic te aukati i te kohikohinga pereti toto me te pūnaha toto toto mā te pā ki te pākia o te waikawa arachidonic, ā, ka puta he pānga ārai i te toto toto.

(4) Te pānga ārai i te rewharewha manu: Ko te Oseltamivir (Tamiflu), he aukati neuraminidase i hangaia e te kamupene Huiterangi a Roche, he rongoā hou mō te huaketo rewharewha. Kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau whakamātautau he pānga ārai tōna ki ngā huaketo rewharewha manu H5N1 me H9N2, ā, he rauemi mata nui te waikawa shikimic mō te hanga "Tamiflu" ā, ka taea te hanga mā te whakarerekē i te hanganga o te waikawa shikimic. Mā ēnei uara rongoā o te waikawa shikimic ka whai uara ōhanga pai.

Te ahunga tono

Te paura waikawa Shikimic he matū matua i roto i te hanganga o ngā alkaloids maha, ngā waikawa arylamine, ngā indole derivatives me ngā rongoā chiral. Nō nā tata nei, kua whakamahia te waikawa shikimic hei rauemi tīmatanga mō te oseltamivir (te matū hohe o Tamiflu), he aukati neuraminidase ka taea te whakamahi hei rongoā me te ārai i te rewharewha A me te rewharewha B.

Waikawa Shikimic kaiwhakarato

Ko te Yuantai Organic Bio kei te kaha ki te whakarato i nga kaihoko ki te kounga teitei Paura Waikawa Shikimic papatipu me nga ratonga kia pai ai nga kaihoko katoa ki te kai maaori, hauora, kai kounga teitei. Mena kei a koe etahi patai, he hiahia ranei mo a maatau hua, tena koa waea mai ki a maatau, ka whakautu wawe matou ki a koe.

Mōkihi me te Tukunga

To tatou Kamupene me wheketere